Voltage Regulation | : | Maintains a steady output voltage from generators |
Reactive Power Control: | : | Manages the flow of reactive power for grid stability. |
Stability Enhancement: | : | Prevents voltage instability during disturbances. |
Digital Control: | : | Utilizes digital controllers for precise regulation. |
In static excitation systems, the power rectifier directly supplies the field winding of the synchronous machine. There is no pilot exciter. A static excitation system is terminal-fed (also called bus-fed) when the supply is taken from the machine itself through a power potential transformer (PPT).
Static excitation systems are not inherently self-exciting, so they require an external supply to jump-start the excitation process and build up sufficient magnetic flux. This process is called field flashing. Static excitation systems provide a number of benefits that make them an attractive option for synchronous machine control: